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Housing · Germany

How to rent a home

Finding an apartment in Germany — with a contract, a deposit and the necessary documents. What to look out for.

Updated: 26 July 2026 Auto-translated · Original: UK

Renting a home (Mietwohnung) in Germany is arranged through a written contract (Mietvertrag). The market is competitive, so it is worth preparing your documents in advance.

What is usually requested:

  • proof of income or confirmation from the Jobcenter;
  • a SCHUFA report (credit history) — for newcomers it is often replaced by other documents;
  • a copy of your passport and the registration (Anmeldung).

About money:

  • the deposit (Kaution) — usually up to three months of cold rent, returned after you move out;
  • "cold" rent (Kaltmiete) — without utilities, "warm" rent (Warmmiete) — including them.

Important:

  • for social housing you may need a Wohnberechtigungsschein (WBS) from the city;
  • never transfer money before viewing the property and signing the contract.

Rules vary by city — check with official sources.

Official sources

This article is a general guide in Ukrainian, not legal or tax advice. Rules may differ from one federal state to another and may change over time; always check the official sources listed below or contact the relevant authority or a qualified professional.

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